The contribution of the BIOTA/FAPESP Program to the advancement of the knowledge on terrestrial invertebrates

Abstract The variability of the organisms living in a given area constitute what is referred to as biodiversity, one nature’s fundamental properties, responsible for balance and stability ecosystems. loss biodiversity has been great concern scientists, especially because role played by human activities this regard, able lead irreversible circumstances. São Paulo Research Foundation (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado Paulo, FAPESP) plays major supporting research efforts most diverse branches science. In late 1990´s, FAPESP launched program promote on named BIOTA/FAPESP. So far, financed conduction 26 projects, involving Brazil, while focusing mainly State Paulo. These projects have generated about 1140 publications peer-reviewed journals high standard, providing relevant information, including original description 1187 species 76 genera, complementary 350 species, well number inventory works, biological studies, etc. also instrumental establishment or adequacy facilities training new taxonomists. Most extensively studied groups terrestrial invertebrates include Insecta orders Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera Diptera, Arachnida subclasses Araneae Acari. Distinct contributed detection potentially useful control agents determination maps interest public policies. future, priority study should Annelida Nematoda, potential both beneficial organisms, some Nematoda harmful plants animals.